New Actors

Due to the failure of state system in recent decade new actors needed to be emerged. The state system was European invention; the history of the state system was about history of extremely uneven winners and losers. In the Middle Ages, the power was shared in two levels. For all European; the Catholic Church and their Popes were powerful persons and at local level the feudalism reigned in the form of fiefdoms, baronies and principalities, all run by minor royalty who were largely independent within their own limited spheres (Strada,2003:362). These papal centrals authority and the power of loyalty were following the theory of realism but in time people needed something different. After the Peace of Westphalia established the legitimacy of secular political have raised and ended the Catholic Church’s political domination of Europe (Strada, 2003:362). Again to establish peace in the world and end the Cold War, states had signed some important treaties. For example, in the 1990s affected countries had signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NNPT), which required non-nuclear powers to pledge not to seek these weapons (Strada, 2003:362). Then lots of combined works of national leaders made important decisions that weapons are not to be used in any country. After that the world has moved towards a democratic way. The theory of democratic peace strongly supports two arguments 1) the historical record shows that democracies do not fight one another and 2) a wave of democratization has swept the globe in recent decades. And finally the new actors emerged in the state. 

Monkey maane Magar ki Bandar? How tricky and silly words touch you?

Most of the silly words touch easily for human being because human beings are so emotional and sensitive. Especially when the people come across with their related things or some related topics. I came across with the same thing once.  If someone ask you is monkey means Magar in Nepali? Then what will be your answer?

Occupy Baluwatar

Winter, poverty and Lepcha

Its winter in nepal and we all are suffering from cold. Ilam, its a hilly area of nepal and its a kind of beautiful heaven. Most of the Nepalese people know about its beautiness. And...... the Lepcha people is live only in Ilam District of Nepal and they found in darjeeling, sikkim and kalimpong in india too. ‘Lepcha’s are really awesome people, they are really simple and honest. Lepcha’s are 10 times behind in education than so called hight cast hill brahman and chhetries.

Voice of Voiceless

Voice of Voiceless:

They can't speak out as us, they can't read and write as us but they do have their feelings as ours. being as a human being they also do have their desire as ours, they also wanted to live freely as us, they don't have enough power of money as others but unfortunately they can't share their own feelings with others.  Yes they are real poor people who lives in Magurmadhi  5 magar tole Mechinagar Jhapa.

राष्टिय स्तरको मगर सेमिनार सम्पन्न

यहि अषाढ ३० र ३१ नेपालका बौद्दिक मगरहरुको जमघटका साथ मगर सेमिनार भक्तपुरको नगरकोटमा सम्पन्न भएको छ । कार्यक्रम उत्घाटनका क्रममा बक्तब्य दिनुहुदै मगर जातिको भाषा संस्कृति चाड पर्वमा धेरै विबिधता रहेकोले यस विषयमा एकरुपता ल्याउन सेमिनारले सहयोग गर्ने विश्वास कार्यक्रमको प्रमुख अतिथि तथा नेपाल आदिबासी जनजाति उत्थान राष्टिय प्रतिष्ठानका उपाध्यक्षा झक बहादुर थापाले व्यक्त गर्नु भएको थियो । कार्यक्रममा प्राध्यापक केशरजंग बरालमगरले प्रमुख बक्ताको रुपमा मगरहरु सिप र ज्ञानमा धनी भएता पनि मगरहरुको पहिचान लोप हुने अवस्थामा पुगेको बताउनु भयो । मगरको सिप र ज्ञानलाई न त राज्यले सम्बोधन र जगेना गर्न सक्यो न त मगरहरुबाट नै जर्गेना गर्ने प्रयास भयो उहाले बताउनु भयो ।

भाषिका र लवजको विबिधता

म मगर, मगर गाउमै जन्मि हर्कि बढेर भाषामा पोख्त भएर आएकी हुँ । मलाई मेरो क्षेत्रमा बोलिने भाषिका सबै आउछ तै पनि कहिले काहि आफै असमज्जमा पर्छु कि म भाषा जान्दछु कि जान्दिन । जान्दिन भनौ भने सबै आउछ, जान्दछु भनौ भने कति कुरै बुझि्दन । मगर जाति भित्र ३ वटा भाषिकाहरु छन्। काइके, खाम पाङ र ढुट, काइके र खाम त कुन चराको नाम हो पनि थाहा छैन तर म ढुट सबै जान्दछु तर वास्तबिक अर्थमा जान्दिन पनि । गोलमाल.........................। किन त भन्दा खेरि लवज फरक छन् हाम्रो । मगर बस्ति स्थानान्तरणका कारण लवज फरक हुन पुगेको छ जसले गर्दा मातृ भाषा जान्दछु भन्दा भन्दै पनि नजानिदो रहेछ । पर्वि पहाडी जिल्लाहरुमा बोलिने ढुट भाषिका प्राय एउटै हुन्छन् र लवज पनि केही थोरै भिन्नता भएता पनि ८० प्रतिशत मिल्न जान्छ । तर भौगोलिक हिसाबले हने हो भने पव र पश्चिमी भु भागका एउटै भाषिकामा पनि कति धेरै फरकपना छ । हामी हाम्रो पर्ूर्वी क्षेत्रको ढुट सबै ठिक छ भन्दछौ तर पश्चिम तिर त्यहि गलत भइ रहेको हुन्छ त्यसैले पनि हाल बनि रहेको पाठ्यक्रमलाई अध्यापन गराउनमा धनकुटाका मगर शिक्षकहरुलाई हम्मे हम्मे परेको छ ।